027、服务启动、停止和重启脚本
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Nginx
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服务启动、停止和重启脚本

Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS 启动脚本

PHP-FPM 服务

  • 下载文件php-fpm.sh

  • 注意配置文件：sudo vim /usr/local/php-7.2/etc/php-fpm.conf

    务必开启配置文件的pid路径：pid = run/php-fpm.pid
      否则会报错：no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ? 

  • CP到默认开启的服务脚本：

    sudo cp php-fpm.sh  /etc/init.d/php-fpm

  • 给予权限：

    sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

  • 使用sysv-rc-conf安装，如何安装sysv-rc-conf管理服务

  • php-fpm.sh代码

    #! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:     php-fpm
# Required-Start:  $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:   $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:   2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:   0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description:    starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO

prefix=/opt/php-7.0.9    # 只需要修改这里就可以里，这里是编译路径
exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid

php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"

wait_for_pid () {
  try=0

  while test $try -lt 35 ; do

      case "$1" in
          'created')
          if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
              try=''
              break
          fi
          ;;

          'removed')
          if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
              try=''
              break
          fi
          ;;
      esac

      echo -n .
      try=expr $try + 1
      sleep 1

  done

}
case "$1" in
  start)
      echo -n "Starting PHP-FPM Server ... "

      $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts

      if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
          echo " failed"
          exit 1
      fi

      wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

      if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
          echo " failed"
          exit 1
      else
          echo "[OK]"
      fi
  ;;

  stop)
      echo -n "Stopping PHP-FPM Server ... "

      if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
          echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
          exit 1
      fi

      kill -QUIT cat $php_fpm_PID

      wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

      if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
          echo " failed. Use force-quit"
          exit 1
      else
          echo "                          [OK]"
      fi
  ;;

  force-quit)
      echo -n "Terminating PHP-FPM "

      if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
          echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
          exit 1
      fi

      kill -TERM cat $php_fpm_PID

      wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

      if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
          echo " failed"
          exit 1
      else
          echo "                          [OK]"
      fi
  ;;

  restart)
      $0 stop
      $0 start
  ;;

  reload)

      echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

      if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
          echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
          exit 1
      fi

      kill -USR2 cat $php_fpm_PID

      echo "[OK]"
  ;;

  *)
      echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
      exit 1
  ;;

esac

  • 运行效果

    www@tinywan:~$ sudo service php-fpm restart
Stopping PHP-FPM Server ...             [OK]
Starting PHP-FPM Server ...             [OK]

Nginx 服务

  • 第一种安装方式

    • 查看当前nginx是否已经在开机启动项里面: 
    ls /etc/rc*
    • 如何安装
    #使用wget -O 下载并以不同的文件名保存 
sudo wget https://raw.github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu/master/nginx -O /etc/init.d/nginx
# 给与权限   
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
# 设置为启动项
sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults

    • 需要修改的地方：

    • 1、NGINXPATH=${NGINXPATH:-/opt/openresty/nginx} 修改为自己的路径

    • 2、PIDSPATH=${PIDSPATH:-$NGINXPATH/logs} pid文件路径

      如果在配置文件修改为：pid /run/nginx.pid;
              PIDSPATH=${PIDSPATH:-$NGINXPATH/logs}修改为：PIDSPATH="/run"

  • 第二种安装方式

    • 和PHP-FPM一样，nginx.sh代码
    #! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.
# Description:       nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.
### END INIT INFO
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nginx - this Debian Almquist shell (dash) script, starts and stops the nginx
#         daemon for Ubuntu and other *nix releases.
#
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.  This \
#               script will manage the initiation of the \
#               server and it's process state.
#
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Provides:    nginx

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               Functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSB_FUNC=/lib/lsb/init-functions

# Test that init functions exists
test -r $LSB_FUNC || {
    echo "$0: Cannot find $LSB_FUNC! Script exiting." 1>&2
    exit 5
}

. $LSB_FUNC

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               Consts
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ]; then
    . /etc/default/nginx
fi

# Minimize path
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

PS=${PS:-"nginx"}                             # process name
DESCRIPTION=${DESCRIPTION:-"Nginx Server..."} # process description
NGINXPATH=${NGINXPATH:-/opt/openresty/nginx}      # root path where installed
DAEMON=${DAEMON:-$NGINXPATH/sbin/nginx}       # path to daemon binary
NGINX_CONF_FILE=${NGINX_CONF_FILE:-$NGINXPATH/conf/nginx.conf} # config file path
PIDNAME=${PIDNAME:-"nginx"}                   # lets you do $PS-slave
PIDFILE=${PIDFILE:-$PIDNAME.pid}              # pid file
PIDSPATH=${PIDSPATH:-$NGINXPATH/logs}         # default pid location, you should change it
RUNAS=${RUNAS:-root}                          # user to run as
SCRIPT_OK=0           # ala error codes
SCRIPT_ERROR=1        # ala error codes
TRUE=1                # boolean
FALSE=0               # boolean

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               Simple Tests
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Test if nginx is a file and executable
test -x $DAEMON || {
    echo "$0: You don't have permissions to execute nginx." 1>&2
    exit 4
}

# You can also set your conditions like so:
# set exit condition
# set -e

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               Functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

setFilePerms(){
    if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then
        chmod 400 $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
    fi
}

configtest() {
    $DAEMON -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

getPSCount() {
    return pgrep -f $PS | wc -l
}

isRunning() {
    if [ $1 ]; then
        pidof_daemon $1
        PID=$?

        if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then
            return 1
        else
            return 0
        fi
    else
        pidof_daemon
        PID=$?

        if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then
            return 1
        else
            return 0
        fi
    fi
}

#courtesy of php-fpm
wait_for_pid () {
    try=0

    while test $try -lt 35 ; do
        case "$1" in
            'created')
            if [ -f "$2" ]; then
                try=''
                break
            fi
            ;;

            'removed')
            if [ ! -f "$2" ]; then
                try=''
                break
            fi
            ;;
        esac

        try=expr $try + 1
        sleep 1
    done
}

status(){
    isRunning
    isAlive=$?

    if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
        log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION found running with processes:  pidof $PS"
        rc=0
    else
        log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION is NOT running."
        rc=3
    fi

    return
}

removePIDFile(){
    if [ $1 ]; then
        if [ -f $1 ]; then
            rm -f $1
        fi
    else
        #Do default removal
        if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then
            rm -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
        fi
    fi
}

start() {
    log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESCRIPTION"

    isRunning
    isAlive=$?

    if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
        rc=0
    else
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid \
        $RUNAS --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON \
        -- -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        status=$?
        setFilePerms

        if [ "${status}" -eq 0 ]; then
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
            rc=0
        else
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
            rc=7
        fi
    fi

    return
}

stop() {
    log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESCRIPTION"

    isRunning
    isAlive=$?

    if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE

        wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE

        if [ -n "$try" ]; then
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
            rc=0 # lsb states 1, but under status it is 2 (which is more prescriptive). Deferring to standard.
        else
            removePIDFile
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
            rc=0
        fi
    else
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
        rc=7
    fi

    return
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?

    log_daemon_msg "Reloading (via HUP) $DESCRIPTION"

    isRunning

    if [ $? -eq $TRUE ]; then
        kill -HUP cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
        rc=0
    else
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
        rc=7
    fi

    return
}

quietupgrade() {
    log_daemon_msg "Peforming Quiet Upgrade $DESCRIPTION"

    isRunning
    isAlive=$?

    if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
        kill -USR2 cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
        kill -WINCH cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin

        isRunning
        isAlive=$?

        if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
            kill -QUIT cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
            wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
            removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin

            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
            rc=0
        else
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR

            log_daemon_msg "ERROR! Reverting back to original $DESCRIPTION"

            kill -HUP cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
            kill -TERM cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
            kill -QUIT cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin

            wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
            removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin

            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
            rc=0
        fi
    else
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
        rc=7
    fi

    return
}

terminate() {
    log_daemon_msg "Force terminating (via KILL) $DESCRIPTION"

    PIDS=pidof $PS || true

    [ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE

    for i in $PIDS; do
        if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then
            kill $i
            wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
            removePIDFile
        fi
    done

    log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
    rc=0
}

destroy() {
    log_daemon_msg "Force terminating and may include self (via KILLALL) $DESCRIPTION"
    killall $PS -q >> /dev/null 2>&1
    log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
    rc=0
}

pidof_daemon() {
    PIDS=pidof $PS || true

    [ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE

    for i in $PIDS; do
        if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then
            return 1
        fi
    done

    return 0
}

action="$1"
case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    restart|force-reload)
        stop
        # if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
        #     script_exit
        # fi
        sleep 1
        start
        ;;
    reload)
        $1
        ;;
    status)
        status
        ;;
    configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    quietupgrade)
        $1
        ;;
    terminate)
        $1
        ;;
    destroy)
        $1
        ;;
    *)
        FULLPATH=/etc/init.d/$PS
        echo "Usage: $FULLPATH {start|stop|restart|force-reload|reload|status|configtest|quietupgrade|terminate|destroy}"
        echo "       The 'destroy' command should only be used as a last resort."
        exit 3
        ;;
esac

exit $rc

  • 根据自己环境，配置文件路径，下面修改为Openresty下的Nginx启动项(Nginx 安装在/usr/local/openresty/目录下)

    sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx
NGINXPATH=${NGINXPATH:-/usr/local/openresty/nginx}

  • 开启服务

    sudo service nginx restart
[sudo] password for www: 
* Stopping Nginx Server...      [ OK ] 
* Starting Nginx Server...      [ OK ]

Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS 启动脚本

PHP-FPM 服务

  • php-fpm.sh脚本代码 同上

  • 注意，需要重新加载服务：

    sudo systemctl daemon-reload

  • 开启服务

    sudo systemctl start php-fpm.service

  • 停止服务

    sudo systemctl stop php-fpm.service

  • 重启服务

    sudo systemctl restart php-fpm.service

  • 服务状态

    sudo systemctl status php-fpm.service
● php-fpm.service - LSB: starts php-fpm
 Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/php-fpm; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
 Active: active (running) since Sun 2017-10-22 11:16:06 CST; 1 day 5h ago
   Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
 CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
         ├─ 7670 php-fpm: pool www                                                                                                                              
         ├─ 7711 php-fpm: pool www                                                                                                                              
         ├─ 7752 php-fpm: pool www                                                                                                                              
         └─18244 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-7.1.8/etc/php-fpm.conf)                                                                                

Oct 22 11:16:06 TinywanAliYun php-fpm[18232]: Stopping PHP-FPM Server ... .                          [OK]
Oct 22 11:16:06 TinywanAliYun systemd[1]: Stopped LSB: starts php-fpm.
Oct 22 11:16:06 TinywanAliYun systemd[1]: Starting LSB: starts php-fpm...
Oct 22 11:16:06 TinywanAliYun php-fpm[18239]: Starting PHP-FPM Server ... [OK]
Oct 22 11:16:06 TinywanAliYun systemd[1]: Started LSB: starts php-fpm.

Nginx 服务

  • Debian/Ubuntu Nginx init Script

    [1]通常情况下，如果你从存储库安装Nginx，这个初始化脚本已经包含在内。但是，如果您从源代码安装，或者没有使用标准路径，您可能需要这个。
    [2]如果发现停止/重新启动等不起作用，则您的pid文件位置可能不正确。您可以将其设置在nginx.conf中，也可以在此处更改init脚本以指向正确的pid位置

  • nginx.sh代码：

    #!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/opt/bin:/opt/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then
      . /etc/default/nginx
fi

set -e

case "$1" in
start)
      echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
      start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid \
              --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
      echo "$NAME."
      ;;
stop)
      echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
      start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid \
              --exec $DAEMON
      echo "$NAME."
      ;;
restart|force-reload)
      echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
      start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \
              /var/run/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON
      sleep 1
      start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \
              /var/run/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
      echo "$NAME."
      ;;
reload)
    echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
    start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid \
        --exec $DAEMON
    echo "$NAME."
    ;;
*)
      N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
      echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
      exit 1
      ;;
esac

exit 0

  • CP到默认开启的服务脚本：

    sudo cp nginx.sh  /etc/init.d/nginx

  • 给予权限：

    sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

  • 设置为开机启动项：

    sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults

  • 重新加载服务：

    sudo systemctl daemon-reload

  • 开启服务

    sudo systemctl start nginx.service

  • 停止服务

    sudo systemctl stop nginx.service

  • 重启服务

    sudo systemctl restart nginx.service

  • 服务状态

    sudo systemctl status nginx.service 
● nginx.service
 Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
 Active: active (running) since Mon 2017-10-23 16:48:24 CST; 1min 28s ago
   Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 19089 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/nginx stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 19138 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
         ├─19142 nginx: master process /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.con
         ├─19143 nginx: worker process                                                              
         └─19144 nginx: cache manager process                                                       

Oct 23 16:48:24 TinywanAliYun systemd[1]: Starting nginx.service...
Oct 23 16:48:24 TinywanAliYun nginx[19138]: Starting NGINX Web Server: ok
Oct 23 16:48:24 TinywanAliYun systemd[1]: Started nginx.service.

  • 参考文章：

谨此笔记，记录过往。凭君阅览，如能收益，莫大奢望。
Nginx
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